DOWN STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR EACH COUNTRY
Ç× ¸ñ (Label Down%/Waterfowl Feather%) |
¼ØÅÐÁ¦Ç°(Down Product) |
¼ØÅÐ¹× ±êÅÐÈ¥ÇÕÁ¦Ç°(Down & Feather Blend Product) |
±êÅÐ Á¦Ç°(Feather Product) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100/0 | 95/5 | 90/10 | 85/15 | 80/20 | 75/25 | 70/30 | 60/40 | 50/50 | 40/60 | 30/70 | 20/80 | 10/90 | 0/100 | |
¼ØÅÐ(Minimum Down Cluster)(%) | 100 | 95 ÀÌ»ó |
90 ÀÌ»ó |
85 ÀÌ»ó |
80 ÀÌ»ó |
75 ÀÌ»ó |
70 ÀÌ»ó |
60 ÀÌ»ó |
50 ÀÌ»ó |
40 ÀÌ»ó |
30 ÀÌ»ó |
20 ÀÌ»ó |
10 ÀÌ»ó |
10 ¹Ì¸¸ |
¼ØÅÐ ¿À¶ó±â¹× ±êÅпÀ¶ó±â (Maximum Down & Feather Fiber) (%) |
¾øÀ½ | 5 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
15 ÀÌÇÏ |
15 ÀÌÇÏ |
15 ÀÌÇÏ |
14 ÀÌÇÏ |
12 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
10 ÀÌÇÏ |
À°Á¶±êÅÐ,¼Õ»ó±êÅÐ¹× ÇùÀâ¹° (Maximum Damaged, landfowl Feather, Residue)(%) |
¾øÀ½ | 5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
5 ÀÌÇÏ |
ÃæÀüµµ ³ôÀÌ(Minimum Fill Power) (cm/30g) | 14.5 | 14 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12 | 11.5 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
»ê¼Ò°¡(Oxygen Number)mg | 10 ÀÌÇÏ | |||||||||||||
Źµµ(Turbidity)mm | 300 ÀÌ»ó | |||||||||||||
¼öºÐÀ²(Moisture content)% | 15 ÀÌÇÏ | |||||||||||||
À¯ÁöºÐ(Oil & Fat content)% | 1.5 ÀÌÇÏ | |||||||||||||
°ÅÀ§ÅÐ ÇÔÀ¯À²(Species ID)% | 80 ÀÌ»ó | |||||||||||||
ºí·¢Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(Black Point)% | 1.0 ÀÌÇÏ | |||||||||||||
³¿»õ (Odour) | ÇÕ °Ý ÀÏ °Í |
Ç× ¸ñ | ¼ØÅÐÁ¦Ç°(Down Product) | ¼ØÅÐ¹× ±êÅÐÈ¥ÇÕÁ¦Ç°(Down & Feather Blend Product) |
±êÅÐ Á¦Ç°(Feather Product) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100/0 | 95/5 | 90/10 | 85/15 | 80/20 | 75/25 | 70/30 | 60/40 | 50/50 | 40/60 | 30/70 | 20/80 | 10/90 | 0/100 | ||
A | ÃæÀüµµ ³ôÀÌ (cm/30g) | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
B | ÃæÀü ºÎÇÇ (cm3/30g) | 10700 | 10400 | 10000 | 9300 | 8900 | 8600 | 8200 | 7500 | 6800 | 6100 | 5400 | 4700 | 4000 | 4000 |
General Label (Require Sub-Label) |
Minimum Required Down Cluster |
Maximum Landfowl Feathers |
Maximum Damaged Feathers |
Maximum Residue | Maximum Down Fiber |
Maximum Feather Fiber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Down (Minimum 95% Down) | 95% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down (Minimum 90% Down) | 90% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down (Minimum 85% Down) | 85% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down (Minimum 80% Down) | 90% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down (Minimum 75% Down) | 75% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down & Feathers (Down 70%, Feathers 30%) |
70% | 2.00% | 2.10% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down & Feathers (Down 65%, Feathers 35%) |
65% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down & Feathers (Down 60%, Feathers 40%) |
60% | 2.10% | 2.80% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down & Feathers (Down 55%, Feathers 45%) |
55% | 2.30% | 3.20% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Down & Feathers (Down 50%, Feathers 50%) |
50% | 2.50% | 3.50% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Feathers & Down (Feathers 60%, Down 40%) |
40% | 3.00% | 4.20% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Feathers & Down (Feathers 70%, Down 30%) |
30% | 3.50% | 4.90% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Feathers & Down (Feathers 80%, Down 20%) |
20% | 4.00% | 5.60% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Feathers & Down (Feathers 90%, Down 10%) |
10% | 4.50% | 6.30% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Feathers & Down (Feathers 95%, Down 5%) |
5% | 4.80% | 6.70% | 2% | 10% | 10% |
Feathers | - | 5.00% | 7.00% | 2% | 7% | 5% |
LABEL Down% / Feather % |
LABEL Down% / Feather % |
Down Fiber Allowed with (%) |
Minimum Total Down (%) |
Possible % range of Feathers including Allowance |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 90.48 | 4.52 | 95 | 0% ~ 5% |
90/10 | 80.95 | 4.05 | 85 | 1% ~ 15% |
80/20 | 71.43 | 3.57 | 75 | 11% ~ 25% |
70/30 | 61.9 | 3.10 | 65 | 21% ~ 35% |
60/40 | 52.38 | 2.62 | 55 | 31% ~ 45% |
50/50 | 42.86 | 2.14 | 45 | 41% ~ 55% |
40/60 | 33.33 | 1.67 | 35 | 51% ~ 65% |
30/70 | 23.81 | 1.19 | 25 | 61% ~ 75% |
20/80 | 16.67 | 0.83 | 17.5 | 71% ~ 82.5% |
15/85 | 11.9 | 0.60 | 12.5 | 78% ~ 87.5% |
10/90 | 7.14 | 0.36 | 7.5 | 83% ~ 92.5% |
Other elements % | Classification | Required Items on Label | |
---|---|---|---|
Less than 5% | CLASS I and/or "NEW" | Down ¡¦%, Feather¡¦% | |
5% to 15% | CLASS I I | Down ¡¦%, Feather¡¦% | |
more than 15% | CLASS I I I | Down ¡¦%, Feather¡¦% Other elements ¡¦% |
* Oxygen Number : less than 20mg | EN1162 |
* Turbidity : more than 300 mm | EN1164 |
* Oil & Fat Content : 0.5%~ 2.0% | EN1163 |
* pH Value : 6.6 ~ 8.0 | EN1413 |
General Label | Down & Down Fiber FTC Required | Minimum Required Down Cluster |
Maximum Down fiber | Remainder | Maximum Residue | Maximum Non-Waterfowl Feather & Non-Waterfowl Fiber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Down | 80% | 70% | 10.00% | 20.00% | 2% | 2% |
90% Down & 10% Waterfowl Feathers | 72% | 63% | 9.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
80% Down & 20% Waterfowl Feathers | 64% | 56% | 8.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
70% Down & 130% Waterfowl Feathers | 56% | 49% | 7.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
60% Down & 40% Waterfowl Feathers | 48% | 42% | 6.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
50% Down & 50% Waterfowl Feathers | 40% | 35% | 5.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
40% Down & 60% Waterfowl Feathers | 32% | 28% | 4.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
30% Down & 70% Waterfowl Feathers | 25% | 21% | 3.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
20% Down & 80% Waterfowl Feathers | 16% | 14% | 2.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
10% Down & 90% Waterfowl Feathers | 8% | 7% | 1.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
5% Down & 95% Waterfowl Feathers | 4% | 3.5% | 5.00% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
General Label (Require Sub-Label) |
Minimum Down* (Finished Product) | RECALL Down*Limit (Finished Product) | RECALL Down*Limit (Bulk Down) | Maximum Feathers & Othees | Maximum Fibers** | Maximum Landfowl Feathers | Maximum Residue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95% (95/5) | 95% | 90% | 93% | 7% | 7% | 1.0% | 1.0% |
93% (93/7) | 93 | 88 | 91 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
90% (90/10) | 90 | 85 | 88 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
85% (85/15) | 85 | 80 | 83 | 17.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
80% (80/20) | 80 | 75 | 78 | 22.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
70% (70/30) | 70 | 66 | 68 | 32.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
60% (60/40) | 60 | 55 | 58 | 42.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
50% (50/50) | 50 | 45 | 48 | 52.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
40% (40/60) | 40 | 35 | 37 | 63.0 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
30% (30/70) | 30 | 25 | 27 | 73.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
20% (20/80) | 20 | 15 | 17 | 83.0 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
10% (10/90) | 10 | 5 | 7 | 93.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
Ç׸ñ | Ç°Áú±âÁØ |
---|---|
´Ù¿îÇÔ·®ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷Çã¿ë¹üÀ§(%) | Á¦Ç° : 15, Á¤¸ð : -3 |
°ÅÀ§ÅÐ ÇÔÀ¯À²(%) | 90%ÀÌ»ó |
ÃæÀüµµ(mm) | ´º°ñµå¶óº§ : 120 ÀÌ»ó ¿¢¼¿°ñµå¶óº§ : 145 ÀÌ»ó ·Î¾â°ñµå¶óº§ : 165 ÀÌ»ó ÇÁ¸®¹Ì¾ö°ñµå¶óº§ : 180 ÀÌ»ó |
Ź µµ(mm) | 500 ÀÌ»ó |
»ê¼Ò°¡(mg) | 4.8 ÀÌÇÏ |
Source : Guide to the Labeling of Down & Feather Government of Canada, march 2000
LABEL (Down% Listed First) |
Minimum Down and Plumules |
Maximum Residue (incl Landfowl) | Maximum Waterfowl Feathers < 60 mm | Maximum Waterfowl Feathers > 60 mm | Maximum Waterfowl Feathers Fibre & Down Fibre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
95%/5% | 71.25% | 5% | 28.75% | 5% | 24% |
90/10 | 67.5 | 5 | 32.5 | 10 | 28 |
85/15 | 63.75 | 5 | 36.25 | 15 | 32 |
80/20 | 60 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 36 |
75/25 | 56.25 | 5 | 43.75 | 25 | 40 |
70/30 | 52.5 | 5 | 47.5 | 30 | 44 |
60/40 | 45 | 5 | 55 | 40 | 52 |
50/50 | 37.5 | 5 | 62.5 | 50 | 60 |
40/60 | 30 | 5 | 70 | 60 | 68 |
30/70 | 22.5 | 5 | 77.5 | 70 | 76 |
20/80 | 15 | 5 | 85 | 80 | 84 |
less than 20% Down | (NOT Allowed - Must be labelled Waterfowl Feathers) |
* ±¸½ºÀÇ Á¾(SPECIES) : 90% ÀÌ»ó
Label Required | Minimum Blend | Minimum Actual Down by Weight |
---|---|---|
Down | Down | Minimum down 75.0% |
Down & Waterfowlfeather | 51/49 | Minimum down 38.25 |
Waterfowl feathers & Down | 20/80 | Minimum down 15% |
Waterfowl feathers | n/a | Less than 15% down |
General Label (Require Sub-Label) |
15% DownMinimum Required Down Cluster |
Maximum Down Fiber |
Maximum Feather Fiber |
Maximum Damaged Feathers |
Maximum Landfowl Feathers |
Maximum Residue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95% Down | 95% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% |
90% Down | 90% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% |
85% Down | 85% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% |
80% Down | 90% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% |
75% Down | 75% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2% |
70% Down | 70% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.10% | 2.00% | 2% |
65% Down | 65% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.50% | 2.00% | 2% |
60% Down | 60% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 2.80% | 22.10% | 2% |
55% Down | 55% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 3.20% | 2.30% | 2% |
50% Down | 50% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 3.50% | 2.50% | 2% |
40% Down | 40% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 4.20% | 3.00% | 2% |
30% Down | 30% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 4.90% | 3.50% | 2% |
20% Down | 20% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 5.60% | 4.00% | 2% |
10% Down | 10% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 6.30% | 4.50% | 2% |
5% Down | 5% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 6.70% | 4.80% | 2% |
Washed waterfowl Feathers | - | 10.0% | 10.0% | 7.00% | 4.00% | 2% |
Source : VSB-Norm Nr.1.05(a.August 2005)
Product Category | LABEL Down% /Feather % |
Minimum Down Cluster according to EN 12934 | Minimum Down Cluster as per Swiss VSB | Maximum Down Fiber |
Maximum Other Elements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daunen (Down) | 100% down | 90.48% | 100% Label is not allowed in Switzerland | 5% | 5% |
'90%Down / 5% Feahers | 80.95% | 85.5% | 5% | 5% | |
80/20 | 71.43% | 76% | 5% | 5% | |
70/30 | 61.9% | 66.5% | 5% | 5% | |
60/40 | 52.38% | 57.0% | 5% | 5% | |
Feathery Down (Daunen fedrig) | 50/50 | 42.86% | 47.5% | 5% | 5% |
40/60 | 33.33% | 36% | 5% | 5% | |
30/70 | 23.81% | 27% | 5% | 5% | |
Downy Feathers (Daunige Federchen) | 20/80 | 16.67% | 18% | 5% | 5% |
15/85 | 11.9% | 13.5% | 5% | 5% | |
10/90 | 7.14% | 9% | 5% | 5% | |
5/95 | Not allowed in EN standard | 4.5% | 5% | 5% | |
Feathers (Federn) | 10/90 | 7.14 | 0% | 5% | 5% |
GB/T 14272-2021
LABEL Down% / Feather % |
Minimum Down Cluster (%) |
---|---|
½ÇÁ¦¹ý·ü¶óº§ | 30%(¶óº§) 28.5%¿ÀÂ÷ 25.65%¼ø¼ö´Ù¿î |
100 | ¾øÀ½ |
95/5 | 93(83.7)/85.5 |
90/10 | 88(79.2)/81 |
85/15 | 83(73.8)/76.5 |
80/20 | 78(70.2)/72 |
70/30 | 68(61.2)/63 |
60/40 | 58(52.2)/54 |
50/50 | 48(43.2)/45 |
¹ý·ü¶óº§ ´Ù¿îÇÔ·®<50% | |
40/60 | 38.5(34.65) |
30/70 | 28.5(25.65) |
20/80 | 19(17.1) |
15/85 | 14.5(13.05) |
10/90 | 9.5(8.55) |